Comoros



  Country name: Comoros
Conventional long form: Union of the Comoros
Conventional short form: Comoros
Local long form: Union des Comores
Local short form: Comores

Government type:
Republic

Capital:
Moroni
Time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)

Independence:
6 July 1975 (from France)

Area:
Total: 2,170 sq km
Land: 2,170 sq km
Water: 0 sq km

Climate:
Tropical marine; rainy season (November to May)

Terrain:
Volcanic islands, interiors vary from steep mountains to low hills

Natural resources:
NEGL

Population:
711,417 (July 2007 est.)

Population Growth Rate:
2.84% (2007 est.)

Age structure:
0-14 years: 42.6% (male 151,920/female 150,851)
15-64 years:  54.4% (male 191,096/female 196,120)
65 years and over: 3% (male 9,933/female 11,497) (2007 est.)

Median Age:
Total: 18.7 years
Male: 18.4 years
Female: 18.9 years (2007 est.)

Birth Rate:
36.35 births/1,000 population (2007 est.)

Death Rate:
7.95 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.)

Religions:
Sunni Muslim 98%, Roman Catholic 2%

Languages:
Arabic (official), French (official), Shikomoro (a blend of Swahili and Arabic)

Literacy:
Definition: age 15 and over can read and write
Total population: 56.5%
Male: 63.6%
Female: 49.3% (2003 est.)

GDP (purchasing power parity): $441 million (2002 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate): $402 million (2005 est.)
GDP - per capita (PPP): $600 (2005 est.)
GDP - composition by sector:
Agriculture: 40%
Industry: 4%
Services: 56% (2001 est.)

Labor force:
144,500 (1996 est.)
Labor force - by occupation:
Agriculture: 80%
Industry and Services: 20%

Unemployment rate: 20%
Currency (code): Comoran franc (KMF)
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